River Herring and the Fish Wardens that watch over them.
River herring live in the North Atlantic
during the year and enter coastal fresh water rivers to spawn each spring. The adults lay eggs in headwater ponds and in
the rivers, then return to the ocean.
The eggs hatch within a few weeks and the young fry live in the breeding
waters for a few months. Then they make
their way to the ocean where they will live for three or four years before
making their own first spawning run.
The Taunton River/Nemasket River herring
run the largest herring run and spawning area in Massachusetts. Our river herring enter through Narragansett
Bay, swim up the Taunton and Nemasket Rivers, and spawn in the pristine 5000
acre Assawompset Pond Complex. The
Nemasket River traditionally hosts a run of approximately half a million fish
in recent years. Herring have been part
of Middleborough and Lakeville history since primitive times and played an
important role in the area economics, agriculture, sport fishing and commercial
fishing.
The Middleborough-Lakeville herring run is
protected by seven volunteer fish wardens appointed by the selectmen of both
towns. The wardens and several volunteer
observers work to protect and improve the herring habitat through sound
management practices and public education.
They monitor and count herring during the annual migration, administer
the herring catching program and coordinate habitat protection issues with
other boards, the state and interested public groups. Funding comes solely from the sale of herring
permits (which has not happened since the 2006 ban on herring catching).
By Dave Cavanaugh, Fish Warden, Middleboro, MA
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